Request to Audit the Establishment and Operation of
The Ontario Aggregate Resources Trust
Date: 21 April 2004
Submitted by: Ric Holt, RR1, Elora Ont N0B 1S0, 519
846 2298, gravelwatch.org
Terminology
- MNR
or Ministry Ontario Ministry
of Natural Resources
- APAO
- Aggregate Producers' Association of Ontario
- TOARC
- The Ontario Aggregates Resources Corporation
- The
Trust - Ontario Aggregate Resources Trust
- The
Indenture -Between MNR and TOARC, 27 June 1997, restated with
amendments 6 December 2001, amended 21 January 2004, created the Trust
- MAAP
- Management of Abandoned Aggregate Property program, part of APAO, took
over the remainder of APQRF with creation of the Trust
- ARA
- Aggregate Resources Act
1. Purpose
This submission is a request to audit:
a) the
establishment of the Ontario Aggregate Resources Trust, and
b) the
ongoing operation of the Trust.
The responsibilities of this Trust include the
collection and disbursement of aggregate fees, the rehabilitation of abandoned
pits and quarries, the rehabilitation of sites where licenses or permits have
been revoked, the collection and publication of production statistics and other
information and the education and training of those in or interested in the
aggregate industry. [Quote from TOARC
website, March 2004]
2.
Background
MNR Mandate. The Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR
or simply the Ministry) through its Aggregate and Petroleum Resources division
(called below the Aggregate Branch) is responsible for enforcement of the
Aggregate Resources Act (ARA).
The MNR states its mandate this way: The Ministry of
Natural Resources (MNR) is responsible for managing Ontario's natural
resources, in accordance with the statutes it administers. As the province's
lead conservation agency, the Ministry of Natural Resources is the steward of
provincial parks, natural heritage areas, forests, fisheries, wildlife, mineral
aggregates, fuel minerals, and Crown lands and waters which make up 87 per cent
of Ontario [MNR
mandate]. Mineral aggregates (or simply, aggregates) include gravel,
sand, and crushed rock.
Creation of the Trust and TOARC. MNR created the
Aggregate Resources Trust on 27 June 1997 by means of an Indenture that
appointed The Ontario Aggregates Resources Corporation (TOARC) to be the Trustee for the Trust . This
arrangement is described in the TOARC website this way: TOARC was
incorporated in 1997 to act as trustee of the Aggregate Resources Trust, a
trust created under the authority of the Aggregate Resources Act and pursuant
to a trust indenture between the Corporation and the Minister of Natural
Resources for the Province of Ontario.
TOARC has assumed, in
the public interest, the responsibilities provided for in an indenture between
the Minister of Natural Resources and the Corporation as of the 27th day of
June 1997. Those responsibilities include
·
the
collection and disbursement of aggregate fees,
·
the
rehabilitation of abandoned pits and quarries,
·
the
rehabilitation of sites where licenses or permits have been revoked,
·
the
collection and publication of production statistics and other information and
·
the
education and training of those in or interested in the aggregate
industry.
Section 101(v) of the Indenture
lists most of these points, but in somewhat more detail.
TOARC's "sole purpose is to act as Trustee of the
Aggregate Resources Trust" [TOARC 1999 Annual Report].
The
Trust funds are apparently the property of the Province. The Trust consists
of funds all of which are the property of the Province of Ontario. This is
stated in TOARC Annual Reports. For example, the 1997 TOARC Annual Report
states, The beneficial
owner of the Trusts assets is the Crown, as represented by the
Minister. The 2002
TOARC Annual Report states, Pursuant to Section 4.01 of the Trust
Indenture, the Trust's assets and the income and gains derived therefrom are property
belonging to the Province of Ontario and, by reason of Section 7.01 of the Trust Indenture, the amounts paid
by the Trustee pursuant to Article 7 are paid to or for the benefit of the
Crown. The actual wording of Section 4.01 of the Indenture is:
The Settlor [MNR] represents to the Trustee that the Trust
Assets and the income and gains derived therefrom is property belonging to the
Province of Ontario within the meaning of section 125 of the Constitution Act,
1867. The actual wording of Section 125 of the Constitution Act, 1867
is, No Lands or Property
belonging to Canada or any Province shall be liable to Taxation. At the same time, the Aggregate Resources
Act Section 6.1(4) states that Money received or held by the Trust does not form
part of the Consolidated Revenue Fund. 1996, c. 30, s. 4.
APAO
as industry association and as lobbyist. The Aggregate Producers
Association of Ontario (APAO) describes itself in its website as follows:
Founded in 1956, the APAO
is the non-profit industry association representing 91 producers of sand,
gravel, and crushed stone in the province of Ontario along with 121
consultants, suppliers, and distributors of aggregate industry products and
services. [APAO]. APAO is a registered
lobbyist organization, registration number OL0186-20011107173348, with the
Ontario Integrity Commissioner. The registration states that APAO lobbies:
- Management Board of
Cabinet
- Members of Provincial
Parliament
- Ministry of Agriculture
and Food
- Ministry of Economic
Development and Trade
- Ministry of Finance
- Ministry of
Intergovernmental Affairs
- Ministry of Labour
- Ministry of Natural
Resources
- Ministry of Northern
Development and Mines
- Ministry of Public
Infrastructure Renewal
- Ministry of the
Environment, Ministry of Transportation
- Office of the Premier
and Cabinet Office
- Ontario Municipal Board
and Board of Negotiation
APAO
receives Trust funds to do rehabilitation. Section 8.03(d) of the Indenture
provides that APAO should manage the Pits and Quarries Rehabilitation Fund
(part of the Trust), and this arrangement with APAO is set out in detail in
Schedule A of the Indenture. This arrangement appears to bind APAO
with the Trust and also with TOARC. The part of APAO which carries out this
function eventually became known as MAAP (Management of Abandoned Aggregates
Properties program).
Flow
of funds. Writing in the 1997 TOARC Annual Report, Mr. Roy Bertolo, serving
as the President of TOARC and as a representative of APAO on the TOARC Board,
stated that the original
transfer of approximately 58 million dollars, representing money held for the
purpose of rehabilitation, was invested in accordance with the Trust agreement. That is, the Trust originally held
about 58 million dollars. Apparently these funds previously flowed, through the
APAO and from there to the Trust, as Schedule A of the Indenture
states, by a Fund Management Agreement made as of the 17th
day of September, 1996 the Association [APAO] undertook to manage and
carry on a program to rehabilitate abandoned pits and quarries in Ontario
(the Program) and for that purpose undertook to manage the Abandoned
Pits and Quarries Rehabilitation Fund (the Fund) pending the coming
into force of the Aggregate and Petroleum Statute Law Amendment Act, 1996 and
the completion of the arrangements and agreements required for the
establishment and administration of the Aggregate Resources Act.
The
1999 TOARC Annual Report states that in 1998-1999 TOARC disbursed approximately
49 million dollars of funds to licensees and permittees.
Each year, TOARC collects, in the name of the
Trust, about 9 million dollars from aggregate pit and quarry operators for
haulage fees. Much of these collected funds flow through to various branches of
government. Some (about 600 thousand dollars) flows to APAO which in turn is to
use these funds for rehabilitation. For more details on the flow of Trust funds
see Requests
to TOARC: The Ontario Aggregate Resources Corporation [Ric Holt, July
2001].
The Trust can be audited. The minutes of the TOARC
Board meeting of 22 February 2001 indicate that Mr. Paul Camacho, an auditor
from the Ministry of Natural Resources, carried out an audit of the
various activities of the Trust and the Corporation [TOARC].
An amendment of the Indenture, dated 12 January 2004 and
signed by representatives of MNR and TOARC, allows the Trust to be audited by
the government, in these words, the Trustee will allow staff of the
Ministry of Natural Resources and such other persons as are designated in
writing by the Director of Lands and Waters Branch of the Ministry of Natural
Resources during business hours to inspect and audit the books and records of
the Trust.
The Ministry activities, reports and procedures involved in
events leading up to the creation of the Trust can be audited, according to the
Audit Act, because these events use or are involved with the Consolidated
Revenue Fund.
Since the Trust was established with the transfer (grant) of
funds from the Consolidated Revenue Fund, the Provincial Auditor may carry out
an inspection audit of the establishment and operation of the Trust, as provided
for by Article 13(1) of the Audit Act.
The Minister of Natural Resources signed the Indenture that
states that the Trust funds are to be considered to be property of the Province
of Ontario. TOARC also signed this Indenture and states in their annual reports
that these funds are property of the Province of Ontario. This suggests that
the Provincial Auditor may consider that according to the Audit act, that the
funds of the Trust are subject to audit by the Provincial Auditor. If such an
audit is not considered to be possible, it is requested that the Provincial
Auditor request an amendment to the Audit Act to allow this audit. This would
be in line with the Auditors earlier, successful request for an amendment
to allow auditing of the Science and Industry Trust.
To reiterate, we note that
(a) the
Indenture amendment allows an audit of the Trust,
(b) the
Audit Act allows an audit of events leading up to the creation of the fund,
(c) Section
13(1) of the Audit Act allows an audit of the trust, and
(d) the
Indenture states that the funds of the Trust are Provincial property.
Therefore, it seems, there is latitude between the
Provincial Auditor and the Ministry to carry out an appropriate audit of the
establishment and operation of the Trust.
Legal basis of the Trust. The legal basis
of the Trust is established by Article 6.1 of the Aggregate Resources Act, in
the following. Surprisingly,
the Aggregate Resources Act apparently does not specify that the Trust is to
collect aggregate charges from licencees and permittees.
Aggregate Resources Trust
6.1
(1) The Minister shall establish in writing a trust to be known in English as
the Aggregate Resources Trust and in French as Fonds des
ressources en agregats. 1996, c. 30, s. 4.
Terms of Trust
(2) The Trust shall
provide for the following matters, on such terms and conditions as may be
specified by the Minister:
1. The
rehabilitation of land for which a licence or permit has been revoked and for
which final rehabilitation has not been completed.
2. The
rehabilitation of abandoned pits and quarries, including surveys and studies
respecting their location and condition.
3. Research on
aggregate resource management, including rehabilitation.
4. Payments to the
Crown in right of Ontario and to municipalities in accordance with the
regulations.
5. Such other
matters as may be specified by the Minister. 1996, c. 30, s. 4; 2002,
c. 17, Sched. F, Table.
Trustee
(3) The Minister shall appoint a person who is not
employed by the Crown as trustee of the Trust and may provide for the trustee's
remuneration from the funds of the trust. 1996, c. 30, s. 4.
3. Objectives and Scope for
an Audit of the Establishment and Operation of the Aggregate Resources Trust
An audit
of the establishment and operation of the Trust would assess whether the
Ministry had adequate procedures in place to:
- Ensure compliance with
relevant parts of the Aggregate Resources Act, notably with Section 6.1 of
the ARA
as given in the preceding section,
- Ensure compliance with the
MNR/TOARC Indenture,
its Schedule
A and its amendment
(attached below),
- Ensure compliance with the
Ministrys policy, mandate and Environmental Impact Statement,
- Ensure that provincial
resources are being managed in the public interest and with due regard to
economy and efficiency,
- Measure and report on the
Ministrys effectiveness in fulfilling its mandate and identifying
areas where corrective actions are required.
This
audit would review documents provided by and related to the Trusts
activities, including, but not necessarily limited to:
- Annual Reports from TOARC,
- Annual Reports from the
Management of Abandoned Aggregate Properties Program (MAAP),
- Annual Mineral Aggregates
in Ontario Statistical Updates (produced by TOARC),
- Minutes of the Board
meetings of TOARC,
- MNR/TOARC Indenture with
any changes to it,
- Ministrys Statement
of Environmental Values,
- Relevant Sections of the
Aggregate Resources Act,
- Any other such documents
related to the scope and purpose of the Trust as the Auditor deems
necessary and appropriate for review.
- Collection
of haulage levies. How fiscally effective is the collection of Trust
funds by TOARC? The payers of the levies (the pit/quarry operators) and
the collectors of the levy (APAOs TOARC) in some cases seem to be
connected or intimately related. Writing as President of TOARC, in the
2000 TOARC annual report, Mr. David J. Sterret stated that reviews of some
production reports yielded an extra $43,000, suggesting that collection of
these haulage levies may be problematic. An audit could determine whether
there are any significant problems.
- Reporting
of haulage levies by operators. How fiscally effective is the
reporting of haulage tonnage? Accounting is largely by the individual
operators, as monitored by TOARC. These payments are determined by
operator controlled accounts, which are monitored by TOARC, which appears
to leave little gap between payer and collector of these government funds.
- Lobbying
versus education. What Trust funds have been spent on
education and what was the nature of that education?
According to the Integrity Commissioners registration of APAO, the
latter does grass roots lobbying. TOARC carries out interactions
with the public and with politicians. For example, TOARC has created a
video called New Life in Old Places which might be seen as
lobbying and/or promotional rather than education. The minutes of the TOARC
Board meeting of 20 August 1998 state that The Board is looking to
create some good public relations through cheque presentations that would
draw some attention and perhaps some favourable press for the aggregate
producers in the province. In a letter of 4 February 2004, David
M. Sterrett, as President of TOARC, writes While the Aggregate
Resources Act is silent on the matter of how municipalities spend the
monies they receive from aggregate licence fees, it was intended that the
monies would be used to offset certain costs that municipalities claimed
they were experiencing as a result of mineral extraction activity. Things
such as road maintenance and repair, planning issues related to aggregates
and so on. The 1998 TOARC Annual Reports describes cheque presentations
of such monies at seven municipalities, showing a picture of aggregate
producers presenting such monies to the Mayor of Flamborough, with the
statement in the report that Although the monies are not
specifically designated for a purpose under the Aggregate Resources Act,
the Board [of TOARC] hoped the funds would be allocated to support road
projects and maintenance. Can such statements be taken as
lobbying by TOARC in indicating to municipalities how they should spend
funds that flow through TOARC? The minutes of the TOARC Board meeting of 1
May 2001 state that TOARC will provide funding on an annual basis
for a student design competition to be known as The Aggregate Resources
Fund Student Design Competition and administered by the Aggregate Producers
Association of Ontario. According to an APAO press release (1
March 2004), The Aggregate
Producers Association of Ontario (APAO) presented nine bright and
creative university students with monetary awards for creating innovative
after-use plans for a gravel pit in the Associations third annual
Student Design Competition. Do the Trusts financial
records show whether such funds were spent on education or
whether any of this was de facto promotion or lobbying?
- APAO
versus MAAP (Management of Abandoned Aggregate Properties) expenses.
The Trust, operating under control of APAOs TOARC, pays APAO to
carry out rehabilitation under APAOs MAAP program. What reports and
procedures does the Ministry use to determine that the expenses reported
by MAAP are distinct and separate from other APAO expenses, such as
APAOs expenses as a lobbyist? Are MAAPs reports and publications
identifiably independent from APAOs work and from APAOs other
activities or publications that may involve lobbying?
- Granting
of research funds. TOARC makes grants of Trust funds to outside
agencies and to academics. Is it possible that control of this granting
has the potential to influence those receiving the grants, and could it possibly
guide the research to conclusions favourable to APAO? What are the
mechanisms for awarding such grants and are they reasonably and
objectively done? Is adjudication for awarding grants done in a reasonably
accountable fashion? Are there mechanisms to ensure that conflicts of
interest are avoided or are reasonably foreseen and dealt with? Are
appropriate records kept of granting activities?
- Transfer
of Trust funds to the Aggregate Producers Association of Ontario.
Each year a significant amount of funds (six hundred thousand dollars in
1999) is transferred from the Trust to APAO. APAO through its
sub-organization MAAP (Management of Abandoned Aggregate Properties) is
expected to use these funds for research and for rehabilitating
pits/quarries. Are those activities done in a reasonable way that can be
monitored and be seen as accountable in an objective fashion?
- Funding
for rehabilitation. TOARC spends Trust funds on rehabilitation
projects. How are projects chosen? How are funds allocated for
rehabilitation projects? How can political favouring be avoided?
The minutes of the TOARC Board meeting of 13 December 2000 state that
there was concern about high equipment rates for
rehabilition and that the Board felt there should be an opportunity
for competition and that market pricing should apply in future
projects. Is such spending of Trust funds accountably and
transparently done? Is the evidence clear that rehabilitation of pits and
quarries has received sufficient attention, both for recently revoked
licences and permits or for older abandoned pits and quarries?
- Transferring
$48.7 million of funds to operators. The largest single transaction of
funds out of the Trust was to transfer security funds of approximately
$48.7 million to individual aggregate license and permit holders (the
operators). If any potential conflicts of interest could exist, were
measures in place to make clear whether such transfers have been effected
in a reasonable and correct way? Is it possible that the transfer of
approximately $48.7 million to operators has effectively removed an
incentive for those operators to rehabilitate their pits and quarries,
even though such rehabilitation is required by the Aggregate Resources
Act? Is it possible that the transfer may have benefited certain operators
by sparing them from otherwise paying the cost of rehabilitation?
- Transparency
of the Trust. TOARC runs the Trust in a closed fashion,
meaning that it does not necessarily answer queries from the public,
instead referring these queries to the MNR. MNR in turn recognizes that
TOARC is a private company which does not need to answer queries about the
Trust. As a result, both TOARC and MNR can avoid answering queries about
the Trust. Freedom of Information queries do not apply to TOARC as a
private company. Could an audit determine the appropriate degree of
openness of TOARC and the Trust?
- Accuracy
of collected statistics. TOARC as the Trustee is expected by MNR to
collect and publish annual statistics on aggregates (the Mineral Aggregates
in Ontario Statistical Updates). Are these statistics sufficiently
accurate for the purposes of the Ministry and the Trust? These figures are
apparently the basic information for the current and long term
rehabilitation of pits and quarries. However, these figures seem not to be
reconcilable from year to year, in that in these reports the yearly
figures for disturbed and rehabilitated areas do not add up to the
cumulative disturbed and rehabilitated figures. Reported rehabilitation
figures are apparently based on individual operators annual
production reports and apparently are not reconciled with figures from the
separate annual Conformance Assessment Reports. Are such data being used
by the Ministry or TOARC for planning the future environmental care of
pits and quarries? If so, are such figures adequate, appropriate and
sufficiently reliable for the purpose?
- APAO
partnership as related to lobbying. The arrangement between APAO and
the Trust provides APAO with continuing intimate interaction with the
highest levels of the Aggregates Branch of the MNR. The minutes of the 20
August 1998 TOARC Board meeting state that TOARC has been
identified as an official partner of MNR APAO, as a lobbyist
organization, has among its stated goals influencing the government. Most
officers of TOARC are or have been Directors of APAO, and all Directors of
TOARC are appointed by APAO. Since APAO/TOARC and MNR are
partners, is it possible that APAO/TOARCs role as the
trustee for the Aggregate Resources Trust has or might become blurred with
APAOs goal of influencing the government?
- Openness
and public accountability. Does TOARC maintain an appropriate degree
of openness and transparency in relation to the public in its operations?
When asked in writing for information about rehabilitations, TOARC
responded in writing that such information is not available because it is proprietary.
Has the Ministry, in its general responsibility to promote openness and
accountability, provided the public with sufficient and appropriate
transparency in the operation, reports and procedures of the Trust?
- Possible
termination of arrangement with TOARC. The Indenture provides no
calendar date for review for subsequent renewal or termination of the
arrangement between MNR and TOARC. Assuming that TOARC does not violate
the terms of the Indenture, it appears that there is no mechanism for MNR
to cancel the arrangement as given by the Indenture. Does that kind of
arrangement accord with basic principles of government procurement?
- Use
of Approved Investments. Section 6.04 of the Indenture
requires that any investments by TOARC should be Approved
Investments. Was this the case and were there mechanisms and reports
to assure that such was the case?
- Protection
of confidential information. Section 5.03 of the Indenture requires
TOARC to protect sensitive information about licensees and permitees.
Could such information be used by APAO in recruiting membership or for
other purposes? Could the information provide a competitive advantage to
Board members and their companies? What mechanisms are in place to protect
sensitive information?
- Original
$58 million dollars. Writing in the 1997 TOARC Annual Report, the
President of TOARC, who also was a representative for APAO on the TOARC
Board, stated that the
original transfer of approximately 58 million dollars, representing money
held for the purpose of rehabilitation, was invested in accordance with
the Trust agreement.
Page 1 of Schedue A of the Indenture, appears to indicate
that part of this $58 million was from the Abandoned Pits and Quarries
Rehabilitation Fund, which was managed at the time by APAO. Could an audit
determine how and by what means APAO came to be in possession of such
funds, which apparently originally were Provincial property?. It is to be
hoped that the Auditor can clarify whether these funds were reasonably
managed by MNR and by APAO. It is hoped that the Auditor can clarify that
the transfers were reasonable, documented and followed accepted standards.
- Potential
conflict of interest. Several potential conflict of interest
situations have been described in the foregoing paragraphs. In a response
to a request under Freedom of Information (MNR Reference Number
A-2001-00103), Ms. Laura Lee May, as Coordinator of Information and Privace,
Peterborough, MNR, wrote on January 16, 2002, With respect to your
request for records relating to declarations of conflict of interest by
members of the TOARC Board or its officers, please be advised that no
records exist. Should such records have been created? Should the
Ministry have such records? Should the Ministry have reviewed and
evaluated such records?
6.
Serving the Public Interest
TOARC has assumed, in the public interest, the
responsibilities provided for in an indenture between the Minister of Natural
Resources and the Corporation [TOARC] as of the 27th day of June 1997. [From
TOARC website] From a laymans point of view, the question that
arises is this. Does the existing arrangement, involving the Trust, APAO, TOARC
and MNR, serve the public interest?
7.
Related Documents
The following documents may be of interest to an audit of
the Trust:
- Requests
to TOARC (2001). In 2001, the Ministry was sent the document
Requests to TOARC: The Ontario Aggregate Resources Corporation,
by Ric Holt, 11 July 2001, but they provided essentially no response to
the author [Holt]. That document presents many of the same concerns that
are presented in the present Request to Audit.
- Ministry
Review of Rehabilitation (2004). In 2004, the Ministry agreed to
carry out a Review of pit/quarry rehabilitation (or possibly, the lack
thereof) in response to a Request for Review under the Environmental Bill
of Rights by Ric Holt and Edward James. As of March 2004, this Review is
in progress by the Ministry. That Review concentrates on the protection of
the environment in terms of how well actual pit/quarry rehabilitation is
meeting the purposes of the Aggregate Resources Act. This is distinct from
the present document which requests an audit of the various procedures,
arrangements, measures, and reports of the Trust and its establishment and
operation.
- Environmental Commissioners Annual
Report for 2002/2003. Ontarios
environmental watchdog, Gord Miller, lists aggregates as one of his
significant issues. In the 2002/2003 annual report from his
Environmental Commissioners Office, he lists the negative
environmental impacts of aggregate extraction, the increasing use of
aggregates in roads without corresponding long term planning, and calls on
us to conserve aggregates. He recommends that the Ministries of Natural Resources and
Transportation collaborate on a strategy for conserving Ontarios
aggregate resources. This strategy, which should be developed with public
consultation, should consider both road construction needs and the need to
conserve aggregate resources.
8. Accuracy
9. Bibliography
TOARC/MNR
Indenture with Schedule A, dated 27 June 1997 as amended and restated
6 December 2004, between TOARC and MNR. http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~holt/pit/audit/indenture.htm
http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~holt/pit/audit/sched-a.htm
See also amendment of 12 January
2004 allowing audit of the Trust. http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~holt/pit/audit/amendment.htm
Available from MNR, for contacts
see:
http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~holt/pit/gravelwatch/misc/org-chart-ont-aggregates.htm
TOARC
Website, www.toarc.com Provides access to TOARC
Annual Reports, and to Annual Mineral Aggregates in Ontario Statistical
Updates..
Statement of
Environmental Values and Mandate of Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, http://www.ene.gov.on.ca/envision/env_reg/er/sevs/sb4e0001.htm
APAO Website, www.apao.com
Provides access to MAAP Annual Reports.
New Life in
Old Places, video produced by TOARC with Trust funds, available from APAO, www.apao.com
Requests to
TOARC: The Ontario Aggregate Resources Corporation, 11 July 2001, http://www.gravelwatch.org/orig-gw/audit/audit-req.htm
Gravel Watch
Website, http://www.gravelwatch.org
Request for Review of Ontario rehabilitation of aggregate pits/quarries:
Rehabilitation of Ontario's Aggregate Pits and Quarries: Who Will Pay for
It?, Ric Holt and Edward James, October 14, 2003. http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~holt/pit/gravelwatch/ebr-review/eco-applic-review.htm
Aggregate
Resources Act, http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca
Integrity
Commissioner of Ontario, registration of APAO (Aggregate Producers
Association of Ontario) as registered lobbyist organization number
OL0186-20011107173348, http://www.gravelwatch.org/orig-gw/toarc/requests-to-toarc.htm
Audit Act, http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca
10. Attachment
TOARC/MNR
Indenture with Schedule A and amendment.